When Did Gambling Become Legal In Atlantic City
- When Did Gambling Become Legal In Atlantic City Nj
- When Did Gambling Become Legal In Atlantic City New York
- When Did Gambling Become Legal In Atlantic City
- When Did Gambling Become Legal In Atlantic City 2020
- When Did Gambling Become Legal In Atlantic City Md
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The casino, Atlantic City’s 10th, opened on May 15th, 1984. It cost $210 million and was the city’s largest. At 2 p.m., the doors opened. That’s because New Jersey law limited him to. When Did Gambling Become Legal In Atlantic City, casino atari 2600 value, should gambling be legalized in hawaii, paradise casino admiral hate. ATLANTIC CITY, N.J. (AP) — Bally's Corp. Has purchased a sports betting technology company for $125 million and has finalized the purchase of a casino in Atlantic City.
Revel Casino was supposed to be a game-changer for Atlantic City.The high-end mega-property with $2.4 billion price tag aimed to change the way Atlantic City did business by cultivating an elite clientele, offering top-of-the-line entertainment and amenities, and employing a business plan not unlike the boutique casinos of Las Vegas.
Before the project even opened, it was plagued with problems. The casino economy in New Jersey tanked, the construction was rife with injuries and lawsuits, and the state had to intervene financially to the tune of $261 million just to get Revel in operating shape.
From there, things only seemed to get worse. After three quarters of eight-figure losses, the property filed for bankruptcy, then filed again before closing in September of 2014.
The story of Revel did not end there. After a complicated legal battle, Glenn Straub purchased the property for pennies on the dollar and proclaimed lofty plans for the premises. Legal red tape and political and business in-fighting kept those plans sidelined for over a year.
In 2017, the red tape continued to pile up. As Straub tells it, this is all the fault of Atlantic City bureaucracy, but by year’s end, Straub’s word would come to mean very little. With expenses and sale rumors piling up, Straub denied the property would change hands, but in January of 2018 he finally let go of his many dreams for what Revel could have been.
Instead, another group will reopen Revel, not as TEN, but as the much-less-memorable Ocean Resort Casino. There is a chance the casino’s future will be much brighter than the dull new name. However, it will be tough to overcome this building’s troubled past.
With that in mind, it is a good time to take a look back from the very beginning to now to see how this billion-dollar dream turned into a nightmare for the Garden State (to start from the very beginning, scroll to the bottom and read up):
January 2018: TEN is dead, long live Ocean Resort Casino
After weeks of denials and inconclusive evidence, finally a release came out announcing a changing of the guard in early January. Of course, it was not Straub who authored the release. Instead, it was the new ownership, which goes by AC Ocean Walk.
It is unclear exactly who is part of the company. The public face of the company is Bruce Deifik, its chairman. While Deifik was happy to chat about the new venture, Straub remained atypically silent.
Deifik announced via release that the company plans to spend $175 million in remodeling and repairs on the property. Then it will ideally open this summer, right around the time the Hard Rock AC opens its doors.
Unlike Straub, AC Ocean Walk is keen to launch gambling at the grand opening. It is even already in the process of obtaining a gaming license. Once open, Ocean Resort will feature 138,000 square feet of gaming space. In anticipation of a favorable US Supreme Court decision in the NJ sports betting case, there are also plans for a brick-and-mortar sports book on property.
Additionally, GAN, the company behind TEN’s social casino, will be powering a real-money online casino offering bearing the Ocean Resort name. GAN currently operates Betfair’s real money software, so it will ideally be easily vetted by gaming officials.
The aim is to launch sometime in H1 of 2018. If they succeed, they may not beat Hard Rock to the Atlantic City opening day, but it will certainly beat the other new kid on the Boardwalk to the online punch.
Late 2017: The sale rumors start
As the year went on, the promise of more opening day deadlines stopped. In their place were rumor after rumor about who was going to buy the former Revel casino.
The first rumor came in July, when a New York-based firm claimed it made a $220 million offer to buy the property. Straub once again claimed there was no such offer on the table.
In September the firm, called Keating and Associates, resurfaced in the news, sweetening the pot by offering $225 million. Now, while the casino cost over $1 billion to build, Straub only paid $85 million to buy it. So, while the number may seem like a pittance, it was actually a pretty reasonable offer considering how little Straub comparatively put into the operation.
Straub denied again, so Keating took its money elsewhere. Not too far elsewhere though. The group elected to purchase the property next door. The lot was originally designed to be a complementary high rise complex to go with Revel, called Revel Beach. In November, Keating bought the development rights, and plan to build a high rise with condos and retail.
Meanwhile, the sales rumors for Revel continued, except they started to hold a little more weight. Thanks to a paper trail, the Press of Atlantic Cityuncovered a sale agreement from a Denver-based firm in early October. Despite the paperwork, Straub still insisted he had not sold the property. However, he started to indicate he could be bought for the right price, which is a definite change of heart from his previous tunes.
In November, more paperwork surfaced, making a sale to the Denver company seem all the more certain. Still Straub said no. While he opened the door for anyone who wanted to show up with a checkbook to make an offer, he insisted he had not accepted any offer as of yet.
Which brings us to year’s end. It seems the sale is all but a done deal. If true, the casino could open for the first time in nearly four years this summer. What remains to be seen is if and when Glenn Straub will acknowledge his tumultuous relationship with TEN is finally over.
June 2017: TEN does not open
June 15 was not a day for celebration. There was no new casino on the Boardwalk as promised. Instead, the state put a lien on the property after Straub failed to pay proper taxes. With over $1 million in maintenance going into the property every month and legal fees piling up, it sure seemed like now was the time for Straub to sell.
Spring 2017: Another promise, even more skeptics
Even though Straub claimed the casino was 24 hours from opening, the property sat virtually untouched throughout the spring. With no observable progress, the number of vocal critics of TEN started to grow in number and celebrity.
Gov. Chris Christie went so far as to use his New Jersey radio show to harshly tell Straub to get out of the casino business and sell immediately.
Rather than heed Christie’s advice, Straub elected to announce a new opening date instead. He confidently said TEN would open on June 15.
March 2017: No real TEN, but virtual TEN goes live
The TEN property stayed shuttered while Straub continued to pile up permit problems. In typical Straub fashion, the blame rested entirely with the city, not with the TEN staff.
Interestingly enough, Straub allegedly had the chance at an out. Before Hard Rock elected to buy Taj Mahal, the group allegedly looked at TEN. In a move that become signature Straub by the end of 2017, he denied that there were ever any real discussions about selling the property.
This time around, one thing did seem to back up Straub’s insistance he was moving forward with TEN. The company, despite having no brick and mortar presence in New Jersey, launched an online casino.
Granted, this casino was only a social one, but the framework did seem to indicate TEN was trying to become a player in the real-money online casino space.
Feb. 2017: In a surprise to no one, TEN does not open on schedule
From the beginning, the President’s Day Weekend opening date was a lofty goal. However, Straub and company did not even come close to meeting it. In fact, local officials claimed to send the casino the proper paperwork to get permits in order, but said no one ever sent anything back.
Meanwhile, even though it was obvious the casino would not be opening, the casino did not announce any change in plans. Feb 20 came and went with no fanfare and, more importantly, no new casino.
In the aftermath, Straub told a much different story than the helpful department heads. He claimed bureaucracy in Atlantic City stopped the site’s progress. He went on to say were it not for a lack of liquor licenses, the property would have opened. While he was ready to open without a casino, he decided against opening a casino with no liquor. Straub said once he got the licenses, TEN could open in just 24 hours.
Jan. 2017: Despite delays, Straub announces Feb. 20 opening
Unsurprisingly, the battle between Atlantic City lawmakers and Straub continued into the new year. The latest hearing to discuss opening TEN was delayed after Straub’s legal team filed paperwork hours before the start of a scheduled meeting.
At the meeting, Straub spoke with the press and assured the hotel would be opening without a casino component on Feb. 20, delay be damned.
2016: Out with Revel, in with TEN
In February of 2016, the lights atop the property were on for the first time since closing. Despite being closed for 18 months, the property remained in decent shape. Straub continued to suggest a summer opening was imminent.
The summer came and went with no developments. Feuds over permits continued to delay developments.
In September, Straub revealed a new name for the property: TEN. Straub cited Bo Derek as inspirationfor the new moniker. Straub was still lacking the certificate of occupancy necessary to officially open.
TEN earned atemporary certificate in October.
2015: Straub and Revel finally finalize deal
Straub and Revel began court proceedings to finalize the sale at the start of the year. Continued legal disputes and ongoing negotiations about the power plant supporting Revel delayed the official sale several months.
In April, the sale was finalized with a price tag of $82 million. Straub renamed the property Polo North and assured it would reopen by the summer. It was unclear exactly what the property would be, however.
Straub offered several possibilities for the site, including an equestrian center, ropes course, academic institution for geniuses, water park, medical tourism facility and think tank. He and the company claimed local government and bureaucracy were slowing down efforts to reopen the property.
2014: Revel files for bankruptcy again
The changes in day-to-day operations did little to turn things around for Revel. By the second quarter, the casino had lost another $60 million. In June the company filed for a second bankruptcy and warned that closure might be on the horizon.
The company obtained a $125 million loan, but still filed for bankruptcy protection.
“We will work to reach an agreement with a new owner who will help ensure Revel’s long-term financial stability and who shares our commitment to providing Revel’s guests and players an exceptional experience in lodging, gaming, entertainment and recreation,” CEO Scott Kreeger told the New York Times.
Revel repeatedly ran into trouble finalizing a sale for even a fraction of the initial cost of the property. As a result, the property closed on Sep. 2, just one week before video surfaced of NFL running back Ray Rice assaulting his wife in a Revel elevator earlier in the year.
The next month, Revel declared Toronto-based Brookfield Holdings as the winning bidder at auction with its $110 million offer. Glenn Straub, the second-highest bidder, challenged the sale. Straub declared the auction was unfair and improper.
Straub filed an appeal that ended up not being necessary. A dispute over a power plant led to Revel and Brookfield terminating the sale.
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2013: Revel files for bankruptcy
The new year was the same tune for Revel. In the first quarter, the property lost $40 million. Critics of DeSanctis pointed out the biggest issue was the New Jersey casino was not successful getting people to gamble.
As a result, the casino filed for Chapter 11 in February. The choice was necessary after Standard & Poor’sdowngraded Revel’s credit rating to a ‘D’ after the company failed to show signs the casino could ever recoup its substantial costs.
Gov. Christie tried to remain positive about the news. Said Christie, according to Press of Atlantic City:
“They could close Revel down if they wanted to. If they thought that there was no future there, they could close Revel down. Instead, they’re taking debt that they’re owed legally and turning it into ownership. That’s an investment by these folks in that hotel.”
Initial rumors suggested the company was looking for an existing Atlantic City operator to purchase the casino. The problem was the price tag. A similar Vegas property, the Cosmopolitan, was valued at $500 million. Revel was supposedlytouting a $700 million price.
As part of the Chapter 11 proceedings, the casino was valued at $450 million. The company’s debt was consolidated to $272 million.
DeSanctis was pushed out and Jeffrey Hartmann took over as interim CEO. Revel slashed hotel room rates, added a smoking section, and took a more welcoming approach to the typical Atlantic City slots-playing clientele.
2012: Revel opens its doors
It was a positive start to the year for Revel. Construction wrapped and goodwill was at an all-time high for the $2.4 billion project. The creation of 10,000 new jobs was a cause to celebrate, especially for Christie.
“The completion of Revel and its opening is a turning point for Atlantic City and a clear sign that people once again have faith in the City’s ability to come back and be successful,” Christie said in an official press release about Revel’s impending opening.
Projections for Revel forecasted $153 million in payroll and $155 million annually in taxes for the Garden State.
The property’s soft open was peppered with extravagant events like a Beyonce concertattended by then-First Lady Michelle Obama. Beyonce returned for the official Memorial Day weekend festivities. The high-end approach of Revel drew the attention of many in the casino industry.
The finished property featured 130,000 square feet of gaming space, 55,000 square feet of retail space, 1,400 hotel rooms (at a base rate of $239/night), high-end restaurants, a private beach, and a schedule of top-tier entertainers frequenting the site’s two night clubs and state-of-the-art performance venue.
Despite the long list of amenities and hopes the high-end feel of Revel would draw customers who were not making the trip to the Jersey Shore, the casino immediately started losing money. In its first quarter, the property lost $37 million while every other casino in town saw profits grow.
2011: Christie rescues, construction wrecks
When Did Gambling Become Legal In Atlantic City Nj
Early in the year, Gov. Christie incentivized Revel construction with $261 million in state tax dollars. The governmental support for the half-constructed casino drew a fair amount of criticism at the time and even more after the property failed.
The number of accidents and issues during Revel’s construction did not help the project’s cause. There were multiple injuries during construction. When finishing construction was going on in September of 2011, lightning struck three workers, killing one. A couple of weeks later, a worker landed in the hospital after falling off a ladder.
Financial and legal woes continued as well. At least a dozen contractorssued over unpaid work. Jokes and whispers swirled that this troubled property was cursed.
2010: Morgan Stanley pulls the plug
After investing over $1.2 billion in the project, Morgan Stanley pulled the plug after the Atlantic City economy tanked. In 2006, the city was taking in $5.6 billion in revenue. By 2009, that number was down to under $4 billion and revenue was the lowest the city had seen since 1997.
Morgan Stanley decided to end its involvement in the project and cut its losses. In the company’s first quarter earnings report, Morgan Stanley said it was taking a loss of $932 million on the project and divesting.
DeSanctis was not ready to throw in the towel, however. He appealed to a number of investors. Several firms made small investments. The biggest savior, though, would be new New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie.
2006: DeSanctis has a dream
The plans for Revel Atlantic City started to come together over 25 years ago, but really gelled when Morgan Stanley purchased $70 million in Atlantic City property in 2006. The bank then put state trooper turned gambling official turned casino executive Kevin DeSanctis in charge of developing a new casino.
Prior to taking on his role with Revel, DeSanctis was best known for running Trump National and working with Steve Wynn.
Image by anjan58 / CC BY-NC-ND
Located on the east coast, Atlantic City is the main gambling destination for the region. It has a rich history and has many attractions available for tourists other than the casinos.
The first casino opened in 1978, so Atlantic City doesn’t have a long gambling history like Las Vegas and Reno. Atlantic City had a hard time getting the approval it needed to become a gambling city.
It wasn’t until the fourth time it appeared on the ballot that legalized gambling passed. The city was in dire need by this time. It had been losing jobs and revenue since 1945. The city was once known as the Queen of Resorts. It had become desolate and without some changes it may not have survived this decline.
So the government started trying to come up with a bill that the people would agree upon. It took four attempts to get one the majority of the citizens agreed to. Even then the bill only passed by a slim margin. The government knew that it wasn’t going to be as huge a success as they thought it would be. They had to prove legalized gambling could revive declining population and job markets.
Once a bill legalizing private casino ownership made the ballot it passed. After four years the bill passed by a slim margin in 1976. Eighteen months later the first resort and casino opened on the boardwalk.
Resorts International
Before the bill passed Resorts Company began preparing. They wanted to be the first to have an operating casino in Atlantic City. The state set standards for hotels and casinos that they must have at least 500 rooms. The rooms each had to be at least 325 square foot also.
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Resorts International bought the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall hotel for 2.5 million. The hotel was the largest on the boardwalk and came with 1,000 guest rooms. This made it a perfect investment for the company.
The company was able to use the hotel and redesign it to include 566 guest rooms, a casino, restaurants, and shops. Within a year the new resort was ready to go and opened to the public on May 26th 1976.
Since it was the first resort to open with a legal casino it was a huge hit and stocks soared. Its head start gave the resort a comfortable lead but when others started to open its popularity began to wane. The choice to not go for a complete renovation was becoming an issue for the resort. With the newer flashier casinos opening they were more popular with the people.
So they decided to start on a newer more flashy resort of their own and they called it the Taj Mahal. Construction started in 1983, but due to money problems Resorts had to sell their stock. Donald Trump jumped in and bought a controlling majority of the stocks. He also offered to buy the remaining stock that same year.
Merv Griffin then decided he wanted to be the new leader of Resorts International. These two very powerful men competed but did come to an agreement. Griffin received Resorts International save for the Taj Mahal, which Trump received.
This change in ownership was a great thing for the company. In the years to come Resorts would sell off their assets in the Bahamas and focus completely on the US resorts. Griffin spent an astronomical $90 million to renovate the property. The company and casinos have recently started showing profits.
Caesars
In 1977 the board of directors of Caesars wanted to build in Atlantic City. To make this new venture a reality they had to first be able to start operating outside of Nevada.
Nevada passed a bill allowing casino owners to invest in gambling outside of Nevada. Soon after, Caesars went to Atlantic City.
For two days they met with state and county officials to come up with an agreement. They came to an agreement and Caesars purchased the Howard Johnson’s Regency Motor Hotel. This hotel didn’t meet the requirements put forth by the city so they had to do some renovating.
The gaming commission allowed Caesars to remodel the hotel. The hotel was almost new. This allowed Caesars to avoid new construction. This was a huge help to Caesars and it saved them time and money. They added 123 rooms to the existing 425 the original hotel had. These rooms and a 52,000 square foot casino were part of the new five story tower added to the hotel.
With the hotel and casino completed Caesars started experiencing problems with its license. Atlantic City didn’t like Clifford Perlman at the helm. So to get the temporary license Clifford gave up most of his New Jersey activities. This license allowed the hotel and casino to open and start making money for the company.
The Caesars Boardwalk Regency opened for operation on June 26, 1979. It put an end to the monopoly that the International had been enjoying. But, this wasn’t to be the end of problems for the casino and its owners. The hearing for the permanent license started in 1980. Everything started to fall apart for the Pearlman brothers.
The Pearlman brothers had a reputation that included some ties to the mob. They also had some bad real estate deals that didn’t sit well with the DGE in Atlantic City. The hearings went on for six weeks. After hearing testimony the DGE deemed the four directors unsuitable for licensing. One week later the final ruling came down with some requirements attached.
The Boardwalk Regency could operate with a permanent license. But the Pearlman’s were to put on immediate leave. They also must not receive any income from the company. So they agreed to a one month leave while they appealed this decision with the courts. The courts upheld the original decision but the Pearlman’s weren’t done fighting. It took until December of 1981 for them to come to an agreement.
The agreement included a buy back of all stocks to the company. It also included a place for Clifford Pearlman as CEO. The buy back passed but the commission didn’t approve the CEO clause. This ousted the Pearlman’s from Atlantic City. In 1987 the name changed to Caesar’s Atlantic City and it would all get bought out by ITT Sheraton.
Bally’s
Bally’s was the next to want in on the new gambling industry in Atlantic City. In 1977 they bought the Marlborough-Blenheim hotel. They leveled it to make room for the Bally Park Place. This new casino brought many jobs to the area for construction workers. Hoards of them were working all hours of the day to speed up completion of the hotel.
Bally’s had promised the public and its board that this hotel would be the best on the boardwalk. To make this a reality they also purchased the Dennis hotel to help get them to the 500 guest room rule. Against the state mandate Bally’s remodeled the hotel. They did this instead of starting from scratch like they wanted.
The Dennis hotel remodel cost them a total of 11 million dollars. This amount included the buy of the hotel and the complete remodel. The remodel gave Bally’s 507 guest rooms. The commission approved when they inspected the hotel. Even though it had undergone a remodel and not a complete rebuild.
The hotel was ready for business in December of 1979. They were looking to get the temporary license needed to open its doors. For this to happen, the top leaders had to walk away. William O’Donnell was to sever all ties with the business as was Alex Wilms and his family.
To get its temporary license the business was under investigation by the DGE in Atlantic City. The investigation would go on for two and half years before the DGE would come up with a decisions. During this time the company replaced William O’Donnell. It also began to change its image by contributing to charitable organizations. Finally on December 30, 1979 the Park Place was finally open for operation.
The resorts permanent license decision wouldn’t come for another year. When it came down it had specifications that removed William O’Donnell from the board. This forced him to sell his stocks back to the company. Once this happened, Bally’s received their permanent license.
They designed the hotel to make it easier when it was time to expand to add to the hotel. Since its initial opening the hotel has added over 800 rooms. This makes it the first hotel to have over 1,000 rooms in Atlantic City.
The Brighton
The third casino to open in Atlantic City was the The Brighton. It would be the first complete built establishment on the boardwalk. The complete cost of the complex came in at around 69 million dollars. It had a total of 506 rooms and a casino that covered 32,000 square feet. This wasn’t very big compared to the others open in the city.
The Brighton was also the first hotel owned by local businessmen. Eugene V. Gatti and Arthur Kania were both from Ocean City. This seemed to give them a leg up with the Atlantic City commission. They had no problem getting licensed. In fact they were the first to get a permanent license without having to make changes to its leadership.
It wasn’t long after it opened that The Brighton started having money issues. By October of 1980 many believed that it was heading for bankruptcy. But instead it announced that it sold to PPI Corporation, owned by Inns of America and two others.
The company had recently bought the Sands in Las Vegas and wanted to expand to Atlantic City. In May of 1981 The Brighton became The Sands and it received a permanent license by the board. The hotel has stayed successful and was recently bought by Hollywood Casino Corporation.
The Golden Nugget
The Golden Nugget made it’s debut on the boardwalk in 1980. It was Steve Wynn’s first venture into the gambling industry in Atlantic City. Wynn had had an incredible rise to fame in Las Vegas and wanted to get in on the new industry in Atlantic City.
Wynn came to Atlantic City in 1978 to see how Atlantic City was doing with the new legalized gambling. He visited the Resorts International. He saw all the money gambled and the crowds that were overflowing at the Resorts. After talking with Jack Davis, the owner of the International, Wynn met with Manny Soloman.
Soloman was the owner of the Strand Motel and was looking to sell. Wynn met with him and in less than 30 minutes he had agreed to buy the Strand for 8.5 million dollars in cash. Soon after his purchase he started working on his first casino outside of Nevada.
The construction of Atlantic City’s Golden Nugget took 16 months and cost close to $160 million. The resort was a 506 room 22 story building. It also included a 40,805 square foot casino, 500 seat theaters, and 500 parking spot garage.
Upon completion of construction Wynn received a temporary license in November of 1980. He received his permanent license in November of 1981. From its grand opening on December 9, 1980 it was one of the best operating casinos in the city. During its first six months of operation it made more money than all the other casinos combined.
Wynn got tired of Atlantic City and its strict rules. He claimed they were keeping the gaming business from reaching its full potential. Wynn sold the Golden Nugget to Bally’s for over $400 million and swore he would never return to the city.
The Tropicana
Ramada Inns bought the Ambassador Hotel to add to their casino holdings. They had been buying casinos in Las Vegas and Reno and were now venturing into the new Atlantic City. The original plans were to restore the building. But the governor at the time was sick of the patch jobs that were going against the law. She wanted the hotel demolished.
The Ramada president threatened to appeal the decision. But he found a way around the ruling. Instead of completely demolishing the building he figured out a different way. He could remove the brick and mortar and use the steel beams to build his hotel. This procedure is “peeling”. And although it wasn’t what the governor had in mind she couldn’t do anything about it.
They named the hotel Tropicana intending to help with initial profits. The hotel when finished had a 60,000 square foot casino. It also had a 1000 seat ballroom, 546 rooms, and 1200 seat dinner theater.
On November 23, 1981 the resort opened to the public. They received their permanent license in a year. After opening the Tropicana underwent some changes. They added an indoor amusement park. But this didn’t last long and shut down in 1995 to make room for a new poker and keno room.
At the time of its opening it was the largest resort on the boardwalk. To keep up with the mega resorts of the late 90s they added a tower that increased occupancy to 1600 rooms.
When Did Gambling Become Legal In Atlantic City
Playboy
Hugh Hefner wanted to get in on action in Atlantic City. He partnered with Elsinore Corporation to build the Playboy Hotel and Casino. The casino opened on a small piece of land on Florida Avenue where it meets the boardwalk.
The casino establishment was a unique building. It included three stories. They included 500 rooms required by law in Atlantic City. The design of the casino was to resemble the popular Playboy clubs. The bunny logo displayed throughout the building.
The design went throughout the hotel and casino. You could also find the dealers dressed in the famous bunny uniforms. The casino was ready and opened on April 14, 1981. But it wasn’t destined for greatness. This is unlike most of the endeavors that Hefner has had throughout his career.
Gamblers didn’t like the design of the hotel. And the commission didn’t want to allow Hefner into Atlantic City. So they denied Hefner a license. The casino ended up run by his partners at Elsinore Corporation. Hefner allowed the trademark logo to continue until 1984. Then he gave up trying to get approved by the commission and sold his shares.
In June of 1984 the Playboy touch went away and the name changed to Atlantis. With the new ownership and name change the following years were still unprofitable. When it came up for re licensing the city denied its request.
After the CCC denied the license renewal the casino closed in June of 1989. This made it the first casino to come to Atlantic City and fail. After its closure Donald Trump stepped in and bought the building. He turned it into the Trump Regency which was no longer a casino but a upscale hotel. This wouldn’t be the last of the casino though. In 1996 Trump reopened it as a casino under the name Trump World’s Fair Casino.
Conclusion
Atlantic City is the first city outside of Nevada that embraced the gaming industry. Throughout its history the CCC and DGE have been hard on casino owners from Las Vegas or other areas.
Laws imposing requirements for room availability and size of casino are restrictive. Add the background requirements for people running the casinos and it stunts growth. These restrictions make it difficult for experienced casino groups to get a license. Inexperienced owner groups are even more restricted.
Giving a company an ultimatum like the Pearlman’s received seems a little like blackmail to me. What makes the CCC and DGE any better than the people they were trying to keep out of the city?
Atlantic City might be the biggest gambling city on the east coast but it hasn’t seen the success of Las Vegas or Reno. Through the years it hasn’t seen the expected growth and in recent years seen a huge decline in profits city wide. Many of the casinos mentioned in have gone out of business.
Steve Wynn said the city’s laws are keeping the industry from reaching its potential. This is evident from the decline in the industry in recent years. Atlantic City still has some casinos that are open and operating at a profitable margin. But these establishments are few and far between. This should give the CCC and DGE an idea that something needs to change.
Changing the laws and giving new business breaks might bring in more revenue. This might revive the industry that the people fought so hard to bring to the city.